Discovering Aguas Calientes: Your Ultimate Guide to What to Do

Tucked away in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Aguas Calientes is a charming town that serves as the gateway to Machu Picchu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. This picturesque destination is more than just a stopover; it’s a place where adventure meets tranquility, offering a variety of activities and experiences that cater to all kinds of travelers. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or someone looking to unwind, Aguas Calientes has something for everyone. Let’s dive into the best things to do in this vibrant town and explore what makes it so special.

What to Do in Aguas Calientes: A World of Possibilities

Aguas Calientes, which translates to “Hot Waters” in Spanish, is named after the natural hot springs that dot the area. These springs are just one of the many attractions that draw visitors from around the globe. Here’s a breakdown of the top things to do in Aguas Calientes:

1. Soak in the Natural Hot Springs

• The town’s namesake, the natural hot springs, are a must-visit. These warm, mineral-rich waters are perfect for relaxing after a day of exploring. The springs are located near the Urubamba River, offering a serene environment surrounded by lush greenery.
• Tip: Bring a towel and arrive early to avoid the crowds.

2. Explore Machu Picchu

• No trip to Aguas Calientes would be complete without visiting the iconic Machu Picchu. This ancient Inca citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most impressive archaeological sites in South America.
• Pro Tip: Book your Machu Picchu tickets in advance, as only a limited number of visitors are allowed each day.

3. Visit the Butterfly House

• For a unique and educational experience, head to the Mariposario de Machu Picchu, a butterfly sanctuary where you can see these beautiful creatures up close. The sanctuary also offers insight into the life cycle of butterflies and the importance of conservation.

4. Take a Train Ride

• The train journey to Aguas Calientes is an experience in itself. The PeruRail and IncaRail services offer scenic routes that wind through the Andes, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

5. Hike to the Sun Gate

• If you’re looking for a challenge, consider hiking to the Sun Gate, the original entrance to Machu Picchu. The hike offers stunning views of the citadel and the valley below.

6. Stroll Through the Local Market

• The local market in Aguas Calientes is a great place to pick up souvenirs, try traditional food, and interact with the friendly locals. You’ll find everything from handmade crafts to authentic Peruvian clothing.

7. Enjoy a Meal at a Local Restaurant

• Aguas Calientes is home to a variety of restaurants that serve both traditional Peruvian cuisine and international dishes. Be sure to try some of the local specialties like ceviche, lomo saltado, and quinoa soup.

Transportation in Aguas Calientes: Getting Around

Getting to and around Aguas Calientes is relatively straightforward, but it’s important to plan ahead. Here are your options:

1. By Train

• The most common way to reach Aguas Calientes is by train. Both PeruRail and IncaRail offer regular services from Cusco and other nearby towns.

2. By Bus

• Buses are a more affordable option, but the journey can be long and winding. Companies like Ormeño and Cruz del Sur operate routes to Aguas Calientes.

3. By Car

• If you prefer to drive, the journey from Cusco to Aguas Calientes takes around 4-5 hours. Keep in mind that the road can be rough, and you’ll need to be prepared for the high altitude.

4. On Foot

• For the more adventurous travelers, it’s possible to hike to Aguas Calientes via the famous Inca Trail. The four-day hike is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that combines stunning scenery with a deep connection to Inca history.

Safety in Aguas Calientes: What You Need to Know

Aguas Calientes is generally a safe destination, but as with any popular tourist spot, it’s important to take some precautions:

1. Pickpocketing

• As with many tourist areas, pickpocketing can be a problem in crowded places like the market and train station. Keep a close eye on your belongings, especially in busy areas.

2. Altitude Sickness

• Aguas Calientes is located at a high altitude, and some visitors may experience altitude sickness. Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, and fatigue. Drinking plenty of water and taking it easy for the first day or two can help alleviate symptoms.

3. Weather Conditions

• The weather in Aguas Calientes can be unpredictable, with sudden rain showers common in the afternoons. Make sure to pack a lightweight rain jacket and wear comfortable shoes.

Weather in Aguas Calientes: Best Time to Visit

The weather in Aguas Calientes is influenced by its location in the Andes Mountains. The town experiences a subtropical climate, with two main seasons:

1. Dry Season (May to September)

• The dry season is the best time to visit Aguas Calientes if you’re planning to hike or explore the outdoors. The weather is generally clear, with minimal rainfall.

2. Rainy Season (October to April)

• The rainy season brings lush green landscapes and fewer crowds, but it can also make hiking and outdoor activities more challenging. If you’re visiting during this time, make sure to pack accordingly.

Traditional Food in Aguas Calientes: A Taste of Peru

Peruvian cuisine is a fusion of indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences, making it one of the most diverse and flavorful in the world. Here are some traditional dishes you should try while in Aguas Calientes:

1. Ceviche

• A classic Peruvian dish made with fresh seafood marinated in citrus juices, ceviche is a must-try. You’ll find it on the menu at most restaurants in Aguas Calientes.

2. Lomo Saltado

• This popular dish is a stir-fry of beef strips, onions, tomatoes, and French fries, served with rice. It’s a delicious blend of Peruvian and Chinese flavors.

3. Quinoa Soup

• Quinoa is a staple in Peruvian cuisine, and the quinoa soup is a hearty and nutritious option. It’s often served with vegetables and a side of bread.

4. Pisco Sour

• No trip to Peru would be complete without trying a Pisco Sour, the country’s national cocktail. Made with pisco (a type of brandy), lime juice, egg whites, and bitters, it’s a refreshing and tangy drink.

Restaurants in Aguas Calientes: A Culinary Delight

Aguas Calientes may be small, but it’s packed with great restaurants that cater to all tastes and budgets. Here are some of the top spots to eat:

1. The Tree House Restaurant

• Located in the heart of town, The Tree House Restaurant offers a unique dining experience with a focus on local ingredients and traditional Peruvian dishes.

2. Indio Feliz

• For a taste of authentic Peruvian cuisine, head to Indio Feliz. The restaurant is known for its cozy atmosphere and delicious dishes like ceviche and quinoa risotto.

3. Café Inkaterra

• If you’re looking for a quick bite or a cup of coffee, Café Inkaterra is a great option. The café serves a variety of snacks and drinks, including traditional Peruvian coffee.

Aguas Calientes Airport: What You Need to Know

Aguas Calientes does not have its own airport. The closest airport is in Cusco, which is about a 4-hour drive or train ride away. Here’s what you need to know about getting to Aguas Calientes from Cusco:

1. Flights to Cusco

• The Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco receives flights from major cities in Peru and around the world. Airlines like LATAM and Avianca operate regular flights to Cusco.

2. Ground Transportation

• Once you arrive in Cusco, you can take a taxi or bus to Aguas Calientes. The train is the most popular option, but buses are also available for those on a budget.

3. Travel Time

• The journey from Cusco to Aguas Calientes takes around 4-5 hours by car or bus, and about 2-3 hours by train. The train ride is more expensive, but it’s also more comfortable and offers stunning views of the Andes.

Conclusion: Aguas Calientes Awaits

Aguas Calientes is more than just a stop on the way to Machu Picchu; it’s a destination in its own right. From soaking in the natural hot springs to exploring the local market and enjoying traditional Peruvian cuisine, there’s no shortage of things to do in this charming town. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a foodie, or simply looking to relax, Aguas Calientes has something for everyone.

So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to experience the magic of Aguas Calientes. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, this little town in the Andes is sure to leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.