Discovering the Heart of Peru: Things to Do in Cusco
Tucked away in the Andes Mountains, Cusco is a city that seamlessly blends ancient history with vibrant culture. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring Peru. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a food enthusiast, Cusco offers something for everyone. Let’s dive into the best things to do in Cusco and how to make the most of your visit.
What to Do in Cusco: A World of History and Adventure
Cusco is more than just a city; it’s a gateway to the past. The city is filled with Inca ruins, colonial architecture, and a lively atmosphere that captures the essence of Peru. Here are some of the top things to do in Cusco:
1. Explore the Historic Center
The heart of Cusco is its historic center, a maze of cobblestone streets lined with ancient stone walls and colonial-era buildings. The Plaza de Armas, the main square, is a great place to start your journey. Surrounded by impressive structures like the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus, the plaza is a hub of activity. Take your time to soak in the history and culture of this iconic area.
For a deeper dive into Cusco’s past, visit the Museo Inka, which houses an extensive collection of Inca artifacts. The museum is located in a beautiful 16th-century building and offers a glimpse into the lives of the Inca people.
2. Visit Sacsayhuamán
Just a short walk from the city center lies Sacsayhuamán, one of the most impressive Inca ruins in the region. This massive fortress is a testament to the engineering prowess of the Incas. The site is perched on a hill, offering breathtaking views of Cusco and the surrounding mountains.
3. Take a Day Trip to the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley is a must-visit for anyone looking to explore more of Cusco’s surroundings. This fertile valley is home to picturesque villages, ancient ruins, and stunning landscapes. Key stops include Pisac, known for its vibrant market and Inca ruins, and Ollantaytambo, a former Inca fortress that now serves as a gateway to Machu Picchu.
Transportation in Cusco: Getting Around with Ease
Getting around Cusco is relatively straightforward, but it’s important to plan ahead. Here’s a breakdown of your transportation options:
Walking
The historic center of Cusco is small enough to explore on foot. Walking is not only the most affordable option but also the best way to discover hidden gems like small local shops and street food vendors.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available and affordable. You can hail one on the street or book through apps like Cabify or Easy Taxi. Always agree on the fare before you start your journey.
Buses
Local buses, known as “combi”, are a cheap and efficient way to get around. They cover most areas of the city, but be prepared for a crowded ride.
Tourist Tickets
If you plan to visit multiple archaeological sites, consider purchasing a Cusco Tourist Ticket. This ticket not only grants access to sites like Sacsayhuamán and Qenko but also includes public transportation to these locations.
Safety in Cusco: Tips for a Smooth Visit
Cusco is generally a safe city for tourists, but as with any travel destination, it’s important to take some precautions. Here are a few tips to ensure a smooth visit:
- Be Mindful of Pickpocketing: Crowded areas like the Plaza de Armas and bus stations are hotspots for petty theft. Keep a close eye on your belongings.
- Avoid Walking Alone at Night: Stick to well-lit streets and avoid walking alone in dimly lit areas.
- Respect Local Customs: When visiting religious sites or attending traditional ceremonies, dress modestly and follow local etiquette.
Weather in Cusco: Best Time to Visit
Cusco’s weather is divided into two main seasons: the dry season (May to September) and the rainy season (October to April). The dry season is the best time to visit, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. If you’re planning to hike the Inca Trail, the dry season is your best bet.
Traditional Food in Cusco: A Taste of Culture
Peruvian cuisine is a fusion of indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences, and Cusco is no exception. Here are some traditional dishes you shouldn’t miss:
- Ceviche: Fresh fish marinated in lime juice, mixed with onions and spices.
- Papa a la Huancaina: A hearty dish of potatoes topped with cheese, lettuce, and a spicy sauce.
- Cuy (Guinea Pig): A traditional Andean dish that’s considered a delicacy in Cusco.
Restaurants in Cusco: A Culinary Journey
Cusco is a food lover’s paradise, offering a mix of traditional Peruvian dishes and international cuisine. Here are some must-try restaurants:
1. La Bodega 138
This cozy restaurant is a great spot for breakfast or brunch. Try their famous avocado toast or challah French toast.
2. Uchu Peruvian Steakhouse
For a taste of authentic Peruvian cuisine, head to Uchu. Their grilled anticuchos (beef heart skewers) are a must-try.
3. Mercado Central
If you’re looking for a local experience, visit the Mercado Central. This bustling market offers a variety of traditional dishes like ceviche and papa a la Huancaina.
Airport in Cusco: Arriving with Ease
Cusco is served by the Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ), which is located just a few miles from the city center. The airport receives flights from major Peruvian cities like Lima and Arequipa. Once you arrive, you can take a taxi or bus to your accommodation.
Conclusion: Why Cusco Should Be on Your Bucket List
Cusco is a city that captures the heart of Peru. From its rich history and stunning landscapes to its vibrant culture and delicious cuisine, there’s no shortage of things to do in Cusco. Whether you’re exploring the ancient ruins, trying traditional dishes, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, Cusco is a destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories.
So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to experience the magic of Cusco. With its unique blend of history, adventure, and culture, this city is sure to be a highlight of your travels.
