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The terraces and stone walls of Ollantaytambo

Cusco · Peru

Sacred Valley

In short

The Sacred Valley runs between Cusco and Machu Picchu at around 2,800 m — lower than Cusco, which makes it the best acclimatisation day in Peru. Pisac market, the Ollantaytambo terraces and lunch in Urubamba fill a full day. Ollantaytambo is also where the train to Machu Picchu leaves from.

It follows the Urubamba river for about 60 km, and the Inca built their most productive agriculture here precisely because it is warmer and lower than Cusco. That is also why it works so well on day three of a trip: you go down to breathe, not up.

Pisac still functions as a market rather than a performance, and the ruins above it are emptier than anything nearer Cusco. Ollantaytambo is the other end — a working Inca town on the original street grid, with terraces climbing the hillside and the train station for Machu Picchu at the bottom.

Maras and Moray are the alternative circuit: thousands of salt pans worked since Inca times, and a set of concentric agricultural terraces that functioned as a crop laboratory.

What Sacred Valley is known for

  • Pisac market and the ruins above it
  • Ollantaytambo — a working Inca town and the Machu Picchu train station
  • The Maras salt pans and the Moray terraces
  • Lunch in Urubamba, at 2,870 m
  • The best acclimatisation day between Cusco and Machu Picchu

Practical detail

Altitude
2,800 m — lower than Cusco, which is the point
How long
A full day, 10 hours from Cusco
Best on
Day 3, between Cusco and Machu Picchu
Tickets
The Boleto Turístico covers Pisac and Ollantaytambo

What a trip to Sacred Valley costs

Per person, including hotels, transfers and the guided days each trip lists. International flights are never included.

Frequently asked

Is the Sacred Valley worth a full day?

Yes, and it is the day that makes Machu Picchu go well. Lower altitude, big ruins with fewer people, and a market that still works as a market.

Should you visit the Sacred Valley before or after Machu Picchu?

Before. It sits 600 m below Cusco, so it doubles as the acclimatisation step, and Ollantaytambo is where the train to Machu Picchu leaves from anyway.

Can you stay in the Sacred Valley instead of Cusco?

Many people do, and it sleeps better at 2,800 m. The trade-off is that the city, its restaurants and the museums are an hour away.